
MySAP CRM: The official guidebook to SAP CRM 4.0
Written by: Rüdiger Buck-Emden, Peter Zencke 09.26.2006
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Excerpted from "mySAP CRM: The official guidebook to SAP CRM 4.0" by Rüdiger Buck-Emden and Peter Zencke. Reprinted by permission of SAP PRESS. All rights reserved. For more information, go to .
Sales
The second phase of the customer interaction cycle is devoted to sales. In close
coordination with marketing, sales order processing, and service, business processes
in this area aim to establish and enhance business relationships with customers.
The following planning, implementation, and management activities are
supported by the mySAP CRM sales solution.
Sales Planning
Territory Management
Account and Contact Management
Activity Management
Opportunity Management
Quotation and Order Management
Contract Management and Leasing
Incentive and Commission Management
Sales Analytics
Figure 7.15 shows that sales represents an individual, closed cycle within the customer
interaction cycle. However, on a daily basis, the various stages of a business
process rarely continue directly one after the other. Complex requirements, as
well as disruptions and dependencies, frequently have to be addressed in the
individual phases. Additionally, there are individual cycles within each phase
which in and of themselves consist of planning, action, and analysis. Interfaces
between sales management and other business areas, but also for partners and competitors, must equally be taken into account. Information and data about orders and sales prospects, and sales organizations, teams, and territories, come
into play in the planning phase. At this stage, strategies are developed—possibly
with the support of the marketing order—to provide the sales representative with
all the necessary instruments and information required to reach a successful conclusion.
After the conclusion of a contract, all contract details are recorded and
can be used for analysis and evaluation. On this basis, planners and decision-makers
can, for example, determine which products were successful in which regions,
how often "opportunities" became orders, and in which segments
additional sales resources or initiatives are required.
[IMAGE]
Figure 7.15: Sales in ...
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the Customer Interaction Cycle
Integration of All Interaction Channels
Sales can be successful today only if the high communication demands of potential
and existing customers are met. This is true in particular for the interaction
channels supported. Nowadays, almost everyone can be contacted via the Internet
and mobile phones. It goes without saying that customers also expect this
type of interaction from their suppliers. Furthermore, customers want to be able
to choose their communication channel freely. They might, for example, place an
order over the Internet today, then call up tomorrow and, in the event of making
more critical decisions and dealing with higher purchase prices, expect direct contact
with the field sales representative.
The greatest challenge here is the ability to change interaction channels as a process
is running. For example, a customer places an order over the Internet, but
calls the very next day to increase the quantity ordered. This is the moment of
truth that will determine whether customer reach a reality. Does the employee in
the call center have the same information as the customer? Or does the employee
have to ask again for all the information that the customer entered the night
before on the Internet? The call center employee who has access to all sales order
data before starting the conversation can seamlessly continue the interaction that
began the night before on the Internet.
In mySAP CRM, all interaction channels are integrated on the basis of a joint
dataset. Every employee has access to the information required for each individual
customer interaction in a consistent and complete form.
Sales Planning
Sales organizations can focus on customers, customer groups, and products that
generate profit through effective sales planning, simulation, and forecasting, for
example with regard to sales volumes, profit margins, visit frequency, and so on.
This helps the sales department to make existing customers more profitable customers,
and to decide which sales prospects could become potential profit-generating
customers.
The following sales planning functions are available with mySAP CRM:
Multidimensional planning with flexibly designed planning levels for strategic
and operative sales targets
Planning tasks personalized according to the area of responsibility for individual
sales employees
Comprehensive toolbox with planning methods for modifying and restructuring
plans, such as top-down distribution, evaluations, simulations, and copying
functions
Integrated account planning as part of Account Management
Integrated opportunity planning as part of Opportunity Management
Integration with other plans, such as strategy and financial planning
Planning can take place top-down or bottom-up. With top-down planning,
requirements are specified right down to the smallest sales unit. In contrast, bottom-
up planning condenses plan figures upward along the sales organization hierarchy.
Structure information from Territory Management is used for bottom-up planning. Bottom-up and top-down planning, together with individual planning for individual customer contacts and activities, constitute the best prerequisites
for lasting sales success. Sales planning is supported by sales analysis figures. This means that it is possible to determine, for example, which products were successful in which regions, and which customers contributed the
most to profitability. On the basis of this information, you can forecast sales figures
and make decisions regarding the assignment of individual sales employees.
Read the rest of this excerpt and download Chapter 7: mySAP CRM—Applications
Interaction Cycle
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To purchase the book and others in the series, please visit SAP PRESS.
This chapter originally appeared on SearchCRM.com.
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