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Sending sales orders in R/3 via ALE

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* Calling the BAPI_SALESORDER_CREATEFROMDAT2 via RFC in the destination system
* Preparing an IDoc and sending the IDoc to the destination

The BAPI has several disadvantages. Mainly you need to collect all your data tediously in a program and then map it to the BAPI parameter structure. Unfortunately, the BAPI paramaters are not very compatible with the SAP R/3 database structure like VBAK and VBAP, namely the names of the fields differ heavily. In addition, all control of errors has to be handled by the sending program and a protocol is not written by the BAPI.

There is no standard way to send the data via ALE, but a simple trick helps us to distribute the order via ALE. SAP R/3 sends out order confirmations to a target system. The data in a sales order confirmation IDoc (ORDRSP) is the same as in an incoming sales order both sharing an ORDERS01 ... ORDERS05 IDoc type. What we have to do is to prepare an ORDRSP order confoirmation and send it to the target with an ORDERS message type.

The following shows a simple program that creates an IDoc and sends the IDoc via RFC to the destination system. For this example the only IDoc specific customizing would be to define an input partner profile in the target system.

report Z_LOGOS_ALE_ORDERS_DISTR_TEST.
*
parameters: VBELN type VBELN default '84'.
*
data: OBJECT like NAST.
data: CONTROL_RECORD like EDIDC.
data: INT_EDIDD type table of EDIDD with header line.
data: OWN_LOGICAL_SYSTEM type TBDLS-LOGSYS.
*
data: INT_EDI_DC type EDI_DC.
data: INT_EDI_DD type table of EDI_DD with header line.
*
CONTROL_RECORD-MESTYP = 'ORDERS'.
CONTROL_RECORD-IDOCTP = 'ORDERS05'.
*
call function 'OWN_LOGICAL_SYSTEM_GET'
importing
OWN_LOGICAL_SYSTEM = OWN_LOGICAL_SYSTEM
exceptions
OWN_LOGICAL_SYSTEM_NOT_DEFINED = 1
others = 0.
if SY-SUBRC <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
*
CONTROL_RECORD-SNDPRT = 'LS'.
CONTROL_RECORD-SNDPRN = OWN_LOGICAL_SYSTEM.
CONTROL_RECORD-SNDPOR = OWN_LOGICAL_SYSTEM.
*
CONTROL_RECORD-RCVPRT = 'LS'.
CONTROL_RECORD-RCVPRN = OWN_LOGICAL_SYSTEM.
CONTROL_RECORD-RCVPOR = SPACE.
*
OBJECT-OBJKY = VBELN.
*
*call function 'Z_OSCOL_ALE_IDOC_OUTPUT_ORDERS'
call function 'IDOC_OUTPUT_ORDRSP'
exporting
OBJECT = OBJECT
CONTROL_RECORD_IN = CONTROL_RECORD
importing
* OBJECT_TYPE =
CONTROL_RECORD_OUT = CONTROL_RECORD
tables
INT_EDIDD = INT_EDIDD
exceptions
ERROR_MESSAGE_RECEIVED = 1
DATA_NOT_RELEVANT_FOR_SENDING = 2
others = 3.
if SY-SUBRC <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
*
* --Clean up the IDoc from unwanted data
delete INT_EDIDD where SEGNAM eq 'E1EDK18'.
*
* --- Must be filled after func call
CONTROL_RECORD-OUTMOD = '2'.
CONTROL_RECORD-DIRECT = '2'.
*
move-corresponding CONTROL_RECORD to INT_EDI_DC.
INT_EDI_DC-IDOCTYP = CONTROL_RECORD-IDOCTP.
*
loop at INT_EDIDD.
move-corresponding INT_EDIDD to INT_EDI_DD.
append INT_EDI_DD.
endloop.
*
call function 'IDOC_INBOUND_SYNCHRONOUS'
destination 'NONE'
exporting
INT_EDIDC = INT_EDI_DC
ONLINE = 'O'
importing
DOCNUM = CONTROL_RECORD-DOCNUM
* ERROR_BEFORE_CALL_APPLICATION =
tables
INT_EDIDD = INT_EDI_DD
exceptions
IDOC_NOT_SAVED = 1
others = 2
.
if SY-SUBRC <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
write: / SY-SUBRC color col_normal,
CONTROL_RECORD-DOCNUM color col_normal hotspot.
hide: CONTROL_RECORD.
*
at line-selection.
if not CONTROL_RECORD-DOCNUM is initial.
call function 'EDI_DOCUMENT_TREE_DISPLAY'
exporting
DOCNUM = CONTROL_RECORD-DOCNUM
* OPEN =
exceptions
NO_IDOC_FOUND = 1
others = 2
.
if SY-SUBRC <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.

endif.
*

Dig Deeper

This was first published in August 2005

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